Liquid petroleum gas is a highly flammable and highly regulated material in the United States. Unfortunately, mishandling of this substance can lead to significant injuries and massive property damage. Here, we want to properly highlight the potential hazards of liquefied petroleum gas and discuss some of the implications of exposure incidents on victims. An explosion injury attorney can help if you or a loved one are hurt in a petroleum gas explosion.

Understanding Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)

LPG is typically a blend of propane, butane, and sometimes other hydrocarbons. Stored as a liquid under high pressure, it vaporizes when released, making it convenient for applications but also highly volatile. Given its combustibility, it is used across various sectors, including manufacturing, transportation, and construction, where it serves as fuel or a source of energy.

Key Hazards of Liquefied Petroleum Gas

Liquefied petroleum gas poses multiple risks due to its flammability, toxicity, and asphyxiation potential.

• Fire and Explosion Risks. One of the most significant dangers of LPG is its potential to ignite. LPG is highly flammable and, when mixed with air, forms an explosive vapor. Any spark, open flame, or electrical discharge in areas with LPG leaks can trigger a fire or explosion. Even a small leak can cause dangerous accumulations in low-lying areas, as LPG vapors are denser than air and will settle at ground level.
• Asphyxiation. LPG can displace oxygen in enclosed or poorly ventilated spaces, leading to an oxygen-deficient environment. This poses a high risk of asphyxiation for workers who may inhale the gas unknowingly. Symptoms of inhaling LPG vapors include dizziness, confusion, and in severe cases, unconsciousness and death.
• Contact Injuries. Direct exposure to LPG in its liquid form can cause frostbite due to its extremely low temperature. Skin contact with liquid LPG may lead to burns, and in more severe cases, permanent tissue damage.

Who is at Risk of LPG Hazards?

While workers in the industrial sector are most at risk, LPG hazards can affect anyone in proximity to storage areas or facilities using LPG.

• Industrial Workers. Individuals who handle LPG daily, such as workers at filling stations, transportation hubs, or manufacturing plants, face high exposure risks. Employers must provide safety measures and training for these workers to ensure safe handling practices.
• Commercial and Residential Users. In some cases, LPG accidents may also affect residential and commercial areas, especially if storage tanks are located near populated spaces. LPG cylinders are often used in restaurants, homes, and outdoor facilities, where leaks or mishandling can endanger occupants.

Liability in LPG Accidents

When accidents involving LPG occur, liability often hinges on whether the responsible parties adhered to safety regulations. Negligence in training, maintenance, or storage can expose businesses and individuals to legal repercussions.

• Employers and Business Owners. Employers have a duty to implement safety protocols, maintain LPG equipment, and ensure proper employee training. Failure to meet these obligations can make employers liable for accidents. For example, if an accident is caused by an uninspected LPG cylinder or a worker’s lack of training, the employer could be held accountable for any injuries that result.
• Property Owners and Managers. Commercial and residential property owners who store LPG on-site are responsible for ensuring the storage meets safety standards. If an explosion occurs due to inadequate storage, the property owner may be held liable. This responsibility extends to maintaining secure storage facilities and installing fire prevention and detection systems as required by law.
• Manufacturers and Suppliers. LPG manufacturers and suppliers are also liable if their products are found defective or if they fail to provide adequate safety information. For instance, faulty cylinders or lack of clear safety instructions could expose manufacturers to legal claims if an incident occurs.

Legal Options for Victims of LPG Accidents

If an individual suffers an injury due to an LPG accident, several legal avenues are available for seeking compensation.

• Personal Injury Claims. Victims may file a personal injury claim against the responsible party to recover damages for medical expenses, lost wages, and emotional trauma. Establishing liability requires demonstrating that the defendant’s negligence directly contributed to the accident.
• Wrongful Death Claims. In cases where an LPG accident leads to a fatality, the victim’s family may file a wrongful death claim. Compensation may include funeral expenses, loss of companionship, and loss of financial support.
• Product Liability Claims. If an LPG accident is due to a faulty product, the injured party can pursue a product liability claim against the manufacturer. These claims are often based on defective design, manufacturing flaws, or insufficient warnings about potential risks.

The potential for fire, explosions, and serious health impacts demands strict adherence to safety standards. For those working around LPG, employers and property owners must prioritize safety and regular inspections to protect their workforce and the public. If you or a loved one has been affected by an LPG accident, consult with a qualified liquified petroleum gas exposure attorney to explore your legal options for holding negligent parties accountable.